Nigel Cattlin / Brown spot (Cochliobolus miyabeanus) fungal disease lkesionbs on a Rice (Oryza sativa) leaf, Thailand

Nigel Cattlin / Brown spot (Cochliobolus miyabeanus) fungal disease lesions on a Rice (Oryza sativa) leaf, Thailand

Nigel Cattlin / Brown spot (Cochliobolus miyabeanus) fungal disease lesions on a Rice (Oryza sativa) leaf, Thailand

Nigel Cattlin / Narrow brown spot / Cercospora leaf spot (Sphaeruliba oryzina) disease lesions on a Rice (Oryza sativa) leaf, Thailand

Nigel Cattlin / Bacterial leaf streak (Xanthomonas oryzae pv oryzicola) disease on Rice (Oryza sativa) leaves, Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Bakanae disease (Gibberella fujikoroi) elongated, deformed Rice (Oryza sativa) plants in a crop , Philippines.

Nigel Cattlin / Bakanae / foolish disease (Giberella fujikuroi) elongating Rice (Oryza sativa) plants in the crop, Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Bakanae disease (Gibberella fujikoroi) elongated, deformed Rice (Oryza sativa) plants in a crop, Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Leaf scald of rice (Monographella albescens) leaf tipping caused by the disease in Rice (Oryza sativa), Thailand

Nigel Cattlin / Early symptoms of False smut (Ustilaginoidea virens) on Rice (Oryza sativa) ears , Philippines.

Nigel Cattlin / Rice root knot nematode (Meloidogyne graminocola) damage nodules on Rice (Oryza sativa) plant root, Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Rice root knot nematode (Meloidogyne graminocola) damage nodules on Rice (Oryza sativa) plant root, Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Meadow / long-horned grasshopper (Conocephalus longipennis) pest of Rice (Oryza sativa) and predator of Rice bugs and stem borers, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Short-horned grasshopper (Oxya hyla intricata) nymph immature pest on Rice (Oryza sativa) stem, Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Short-horned grasshopper (Oxya hyla intricata) a pest on damaged Rice (Oryza sativa) leaf, Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Rice ear bug (Leptocorisa sp) eggs, a pest of Rice (Oryza sativa) crops, Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Rice ear bug (Leptocorisa sp) a pest of Rice (Oryza sativa) crops, Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Rice ear bug / Rice bug (Leptocorisa sp) a pest of Rice (Oryza sativa) crops, Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Paddy hispa beetle (Dicladispa armigera) larva in back lit leaf mine in Rice (Oryza sativa), Thailand

Nigel Cattlin / Rice leaf folder moth (Marasmia patnalis) pest species on Rice (Oryza sativa) stem, Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Rice leaf folder moth (Marasmia patnalis) damage to Rice (Oryza sativa) plant leaves Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Rice leaf folder moth (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis) caterpillar of pest species in folded Rice (Oryza sativa) leaf, Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Rice leaf folder (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis) moth of pest species on Rice (Oryza sativa) stem , Philippines.

Nigel Cattlin / Asiatic stem borer (Chilo suppressalis) moth on a Rice (Oryza sativa) stem, Luzon, Philippnes.

Nigel Cattlin / Asiatic / Striped rice stem borer moth (Chilo supressalis) on Rice (Oryza sativa) stem, Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Asiatic stem borer / Striped rice stem borer (Chilo supressalis) caterpillar feeding in a damaged Rice (Oryza sativa) stem, Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Yellow stem borer moth (Scirpophaga incertulas_ a Rice (Oryza sativa) stem, Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Yellow stem borer (Scirpophaga incertulas) moth caterpillar in damaged Rice (Oryza sativa) stem, Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Yellow stem borer moth (Scirpophaga incertulas) caterpillar in damaged Rice (Oryza sativa) stem, Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Yellow stem borer (Scirpophaga incertulas) pest moth egg mass on a Rice (Oryza sativa) stem, luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Dark-headed rice / Dark-headed striped borer moth (Chilo polychrysus) caterpillar pest in Rice (Oryza sativa) stem

Nigel Cattlin / Rice (Oryza sativa) plant with Yellow dwarf virus (Phytoplasma oryzae) next to a healthy unaffected plant

Nigel Cattlin / Rice plants (Oryza sativa) infected by Tungro virus showing discolouration caused by the disease , Philippines.

Nigel Cattlin / Rice (Oryza sativa) plants infected with Rice tungro virus (Rice tungro bacilliform virus) stunted and chlorotic in a paddy Rice crop, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Tungro virus (Rice tungro bacilliform virus) on Rice (Oryza sativa) comparison of two varieties one susceptible the other resistant, IRRI, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Sheath rot (Sarocladium oryzae) on neck and ears of Rice (Oryza sativa) plants, Luzon, Philippines.

Nigel Cattlin / Sheath rot (Sarocladium oryzae) on neck and ears of Rice (Oryza sativa) plants, Luzon, Philippines.

Nigel Cattlin / Sheath rot (Sarocladium oryzae) lesions and necrosis on Rice (Oryza sativa) flagleaf and aborted ears, Thailand

Nigel Cattlin / Bacterial leaf streak (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola) backlit streaks on Rice (Oryza sativa) leaves, luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Bacterial leaf streak (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola) streaks on Rice (Oryza sativa) leaves, Luzon, Phillipines , Philippines.

Nigel Cattlin / Bacterial leaf streak (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola) streaks on Rice (Oryza sativa) leaves, Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Bacterial leaf streak (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola) lesions on Rice (Oryza sativa) leaves, Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Paddy swarming / lawn armyworm (Spodoptera mauritia) caterpillar damaging on transplanted seedling Rice (Oryza sativa) crop , Philippines.

Nigel Cattlin / Paddy swarming /Lawn armyworm (Spodoptera mauritia) caterpillar damage to transplanted seedling Rice (Oryza sativa) crop , Philippines.

Nigel Cattlin / Paddy swarming / lawn armyworm (Spodoptera mauritia) caterpillar damage to transplanted seedling Rice (Oryza sativa) crop , Philippines.

Nigel Cattlin / Nymph of a green paddy Rice leafhopper (Nephotettix virescens) pest and disease vector of Rice (Oryza sativa) on a Rice (Oryza sativa) leaf, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Brown rice planthopper (Nilparvata lugens) pest and disease vector nymphs nymphs on Rice (Oryza sativa) stem , Philippines.

Nigel Cattlin / Brown rice planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) pest and disease vactor nymphs on Rice (Oryza sativa) stem , Philippines.

Nigel Cattlin / Brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) winged adult pest and disease vector on a Rice (Oryza sativa) stem

Nigel Cattlin / Small brown planthopper (Laodelphax striatellus) adult on a Rice (Oryza sativa) stem

Nigel Cattlin / Small brown planthopper (Laodelphax striatellus) adult on a Rice (Oryza sativa) leaf

Nigel Cattlin / Small brown planthopper (Laodelphax striatellus) winged adult and nymph on Rice (Oryza sativa) plant

Nigel Cattlin / Blue colour variation of Green paddy leafhopper, (Nephottetix virescens), a biotype of this pest species

Nigel Cattlin / Blue colour variation of Green paddy leafhopper, (Nephottetix virescens), a biotype of this pest species

Nigel Cattlin / Spider waiting on a Rice (Oryza sativa) leaf for prey, Luzon, Philippines, September

Nigel Cattlin / Marsh fly / snail-killing fly (Sepedon aenescens) adult on a paddy Rice (Oryza sativa) leaf, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Wolf spider (Lycosa pseudoannulata) female with egg case a predator in Rice (Oryza sativa) paddies, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Wolf spider (Lycosa pseudoannulata) female with egg case a predator in Rice (Oryza sativa) paddies, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Lynx spider (Oxyopes sp.) a predatory hunting spider of small in vertebrates in Rice (Oryza sativa) crops, Luzon, Philippines,

Nigel Cattlin / Eggs of golden apple snail / channelled apple snail, (Pomacea caniculata) in a Rice (Oryza sativa) paddy, Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Eggs of Golden apple snail / Channelled apple snail (Pomacea caniculata) in a Rice (Oryza sativa) paddy, Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Golden / Channeled apple snails (Pomacea caniculata) introduced edible and pest snails in a Rice (Oryza sativa) paddy, Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Golden / Channeled apple snails (Pomacea caniculata) introduced edible and pest snails in a Rice (Oryza sativa) paddy, Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Yellow stem borer moth (Scirpophaga incertulas) caterpillar damage to Rice (Oryza sativa) stem causing aborted ear, Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Whorl maggot (Hydrellia philippina) adult pest fly on a Rice (Oryza sativa) leaf, Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Whorl maggot (Hydrellia philippina) adult pest fly on a Rice (Oryza sativa) leaf, Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Brown rice planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) pest and disease vector numphs on Rice (Oryza sativa) stem , Philippines.

Nigel Cattlin / White-backed planthopper (Sogatella furcifera) nymph of pest on a Rice (Oryza sativa) leaf, Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / White-backed planthopper (Sogatella furcifera) adult of pest on a Rice (Oryza sativa) leaf, Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / White-backed planthopper (Sogatella furcifera) adult of pest on a Rice (Oryza sativa) leaf, Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Nymph of a Green paddy rice leafhopper (Nephotettix virescens) pest and disease vector of Rice (Oryza sativa) on a Rice (Oryza sativa) leaf, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Nymph of a Green paddy rice leafhopper (Nephotettix virescens) pest and disease vector of Rice (Oryza sativa) on a Rice (Oryza sativa) leaf, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Asian Rice gall midge (Orseolia oryza) adult of major pest on Rice (Oryza sativa), Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Asian rice gall midge (Orseolia oryza) adult of major pest on Rice (Oryza sativa), Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Asian rice gall midge (Orseolia oryza) hatched pupal case emerged from a Rice (Oryza sativa) stem, Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Parasitoid wasps hatched in damage created by Asian rice gall midge (Orseolia oryzae), in a Rice (Oryza sativa) stem, Thailand

Nigel Cattlin / Paddy hispa (Dicladispa armigera) larva exposed in leaf mine in Rice (Oryza sativa), Thailand

Nigel Cattlin / Brown spot (Cochliobolus miyabeanus) spottiing lesions on Rice (Oryza sativa) flagleaf, Thailand

Nigel Cattlin / Damage cause by Rice blast (Magnaporthe grisea) leaf and ear disease on paddy Rice (Oryza sativa) crop, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Bacterial blight (Xanthomonas oryzae) disease exudation on Rice (Oryza sativa) leaves , Philippines.

Nigel Cattlin / Bacterial blight (Xanthomonas oryzae pv oryzae) bacterial extrusion from the infected Rice (Oryza sativa) leaf, Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Rice plant infected with Rice tungro virus (Rice tungro bacilliform virus) early / mild infection in a paddy Rice (Oryza sativa) plant, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Rice plant (Oryza sativa) infected with Rice tungro bacilliform virus, stunted and chlorotic , Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Bacterial leaf streak (Xanthomonas oryzicola) diseased Rice (Oryza sativa) crop , Philippines.

Nigel Cattlin / Bacterial leaf streak ( Xanthomonas pv oryzae oryzicola ) on Rice (Oryza sativa) plants in ear, Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Ragged stunt virus (RSV) severely infected paddy Rice (Oryza sativa) plants in ear, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Ragged stunt virus (RSV) severely infected paddy Rice (Oryza sativa) plant, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Sheath rot (Sarocladium oryzae) on neck & flagleaf of crop coming into ear , Philippines.

Nigel Cattlin / Sheath rot (Sarocladium oryzae) infected flag leaf and trapped ear of Rice (Oryza sativa), Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Sheath rot (Sarocladium oryzae) infected flag leaf and ear of Rice (Oryza sativa), Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Narrow brown spot / Cercospora leaf spot (Sphaeruliba oryzina) disease lesions on a Rice (Oryza sativa) leaf, Thailand

Nigel Cattlin / Sheath blight, (Rhizoctonia solani) disease infected paddy Rice (Oryza sativa) crop, Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Sheath blight (Thanatephorus cucumeris) infection on Rice (Oryza sativa) plants, Philippines.

Nigel Cattlin / Sheath blight (Rhizoctonia solani) bleached lesions on leaves of diseased flattened Rice (Oryza sativa) crop, Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Sheath blight (Rhizoctonia solani) diseased bleached lesions on grains on a Rice (Oryza sativa) ear, Luzon, Philippines

Nigel Cattlin / Sheath blight (Rhizoctonia solani) disease bleached lesions on leaves and stems of Rice (Oryza sativa), Luzon, Philippines