Oceans & Islands - Galapagos Islands (109) More files...
So inspired was Charles Darwin when he visited the Galapagos archipelago in 1835 that it first got him thinking about evolution. These volcanic islands off the coast of Ecuador are celebrated for their vast number of endemic species, found nowhere else in the world. Darwin recognised that individuals of the same species were different depending on the sub-environments they inhabited and noted that "if there is the slightest foundation for evolution, the zoology of the Galapagos will be well worth examining".

Today, the Galapagos is the best-conserved tropical ocean archipelago in the world and is also recognised as a World Heritage Site by the IUCN. It's unique evolutionary history is threatened by introduced species, which outnumber and outcompete the native flora and fauna, and from illegal fishing activities in the marine sanctuary surrounding the islands.

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Galapagos giant tortoise (Geochelone elephantopus / nigra) adult feeding, Santa Cruz, Galapagos
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Andy Rouse / Galapagos giant tortoise (Geochelone elephantopus / nigra) adult feeding, Santa Cruz, Galapagos
Galapagos Giant Tortoise (Geochelone elephantophus vandenburghi) stretching its neck, with steam vents in the background, Alcedo Volcano crater floor, Isabela Island, Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, South...
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Pete Oxford / Galapagos Giant Tortoise (Geochelone elephantophus vandenburghi) stretching its neck, with steam vents in the background, Alcedo Volcano crater floor, Isabela Island, Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, South...
Marine Iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus) group basking on coastal rocks. Puerto Egas, Galapagos, September.
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Andy Rouse / Marine Iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus) group basking on coastal rocks. Puerto Egas, Galapagos, September.
Golden cownose rays (Rhinoptera steindachneri) in protected mangrove lagoon, Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos Islands
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Pete Oxford / Golden cownose rays (Rhinoptera steindachneri) in protected mangrove lagoon, Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos Islands
Inlet, beaches and volcanic hills on Bartholomew Island. Galapagos, Ecuador, April 2010.
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Staffan Widstrand / Inlet, beaches and volcanic hills on Bartholomew Island. Galapagos, Ecuador, April 2010.
An inlet and beach on Bartholomew Island with a boat in the background. Galapagos, Ecuador, April 2010.
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Staffan Widstrand / An inlet and beach on Bartholomew Island with a boat in the background. Galapagos, Ecuador, April 2010.
Marine Iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus) with friendly Lava Lizard (Tropidurus) perched on its head. Puerto Egas, Galapagos, September.
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Andy Rouse / Marine Iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus) with friendly Lava Lizard (Tropidurus) perched on its head. Puerto Egas, Galapagos, September.
Two Marine Iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus) basking on a volcanic rock. Puerto Egas, Galapagos, September.
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Andy Rouse / Two Marine Iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus) basking on a volcanic rock. Puerto Egas, Galapagos, September.
Galapagos hawk (Buteo galapagoensis) perched on national park sign, Hood / Española Is, Galapagos  2006
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Pete Oxford / Galapagos hawk (Buteo galapagoensis) perched on national park sign, Hood / Española Is, Galapagos 2006
Tourists view the lush evergreen forest vegetation of the Highlands of Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos.
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Pete Oxford / Tourists view the lush evergreen forest vegetation of the Highlands of Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos.
Galapagos land iguana (Conolophus subcristatus) walking in habitat, Urbina Bay, Isabela Island, Galapagos
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Andy Rouse / Galapagos land iguana (Conolophus subcristatus) walking in habitat, Urbina Bay, Isabela Island, Galapagos
Tourists watching Galapagos Giant Tortoise(Geochelone elephantophus porteri) wallowing in rain water pool, Highlands, Santa Cruz Is, Galapagos 2006
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Pete Oxford / Tourists watching Galapagos Giant Tortoise(Geochelone elephantophus porteri) wallowing in rain water pool, Highlands, Santa Cruz Is, Galapagos 2006