Archipels & Océans - Les Galapagos (109) Images supplémentaires...
So inspired was Charles Darwin when he visited the Galapagos archipelago in 1835 that it first got him thinking about evolution. These volcanic islands off the coast of Ecuador are celebrated for their vast number of endemic species, found nowhere else in the world. Darwin recognised that individuals of the same species were different depending on the sub-environments they inhabited and noted that ^if there is the slightest foundation for evolution, the zoology of the Galapagos will be well worth examining^.

Today, the Galapagos is the best-conserved tropical ocean archipelago in the world and is also recognised as a World Heritage Site by the IUCN. It's unique evolutionary history is threatened by introduced species, which outnumber and outcompete the native flora and fauna, and from illegal fishing activities in the marine sanctuary surrounding the islands.

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Medium Tree Finch (Camarhynchus pauper) perched; one of Darwin's Finches. Critically endangered. Isabela Island, Galapagos, Ecuador, April 2010.
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Staffan Widstrand / Medium Tree Finch (Camarhynchus pauper) perched; one of Darwin's Finches. Critically endangered. Isabela Island, Galapagos, Ecuador, April 2010.
Large Ground Finch (Geospiza magnirostris) perched, eating seed, Highlands of Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos
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Pete Oxford / Large Ground Finch (Geospiza magnirostris) perched, eating seed, Highlands of Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos
Cactus Ground Finch (Geospiza scandens) perched,~Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos,
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Pete Oxford / Cactus Ground Finch (Geospiza scandens) perched,~Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos,
Red-billed tropicbird (Phaethon aethereus) on nest under rock, Punta Cevallos, Española / Hood Island, Galapagos Islands
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Pete Oxford / Red-billed tropicbird (Phaethon aethereus) on nest under rock, Punta Cevallos, Española / Hood Island, Galapagos Islands
Galapagos penguin on rock(Spheniscus mendiculus) and Sally Lightfoot crab, Galapagos
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Pete Oxford / Galapagos penguin on rock(Spheniscus mendiculus) and Sally Lightfoot crab, Galapagos
Sally lightfoot crab (Grapsus grapsus) Cerro Dragon / Dragon Hill, Isabela Is, Galapagos
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Pete Oxford / Sally lightfoot crab (Grapsus grapsus) Cerro Dragon / Dragon Hill, Isabela Is, Galapagos
Galapagos Fur Seal swimming {Arctocephalus galapagoensis} Santiago Is, Galapagos
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Pete Oxford / Galapagos Fur Seal swimming {Arctocephalus galapagoensis} Santiago Is, Galapagos
Volcanic eruption, Cabo Hammond, Fernandina Island, Galapagos, February 1995.
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Pete Oxford / Volcanic eruption, Cabo Hammond, Fernandina Island, Galapagos, February 1995.
Spines along the back of a marine iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus), Puerto Egas, Santiago Island, Galapagos Islands.
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Tim Laman / Spines along the back of a marine iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus), Puerto Egas, Santiago Island, Galapagos Islands.
Rear view of Galapagos sealion {Zalophus californianus wollebaeki} resting on beach, Espanola Island, Galapagos, January, Endangered
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Juan Carlos Munoz / Rear view of Galapagos sealion {Zalophus californianus wollebaeki} resting on beach, Espanola Island, Galapagos, January, Endangered
The fish market at Puerto Ayora, with Galapagos sealion and Brown pelicans waiting to be fed the scraps, Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos, January 2009
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Juan Carlos Munoz / The fish market at Puerto Ayora, with Galapagos sealion and Brown pelicans waiting to be fed the scraps, Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos, January 2009
Galapagos sea lion (Zalophus wollebaeki) being fed fish waste by fisherman in fishmarket, Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos Islands, Endangered species
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Pete Oxford / Galapagos sea lion (Zalophus wollebaeki) being fed fish waste by fisherman in fishmarket, Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos Islands, Endangered species
Moth collection held by the Entomology Department at the Charles Darwin Research Station,~Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos
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Pete Oxford / Moth collection held by the Entomology Department at the Charles Darwin Research Station,~Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos