Reportages - Mangroves by Tim Laman (144) Images supplémentaires...
Mangroves are often called the rain forests by the sea and are one of the most productive wetland ecosystems on earth. Yet they are also one of the most endangered. In the last decade alone mangroves have been disappearing faster than inland tropical forests - and with far less fanfare.

Once covering three quarters of tropical and subtropical coastlines, less than 50% of mangrove forests remain today. The charcoal and timber industries, shrimp aquaculture and pollution are among the major threats to these ecosystem, even while mounting evidence suggests that mangrove forests provide life-saving buffers for coastal villages against tropical storm damage.

Post Indian Ocean tsunami, interest in mangrove ecology and conservation is booming. Photographer Tim Laman has travelled all over the tropics and subtropics to document their natural history, human impact, cultural connections and conservation efforts.

Red Mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) trees with roots exposed, Peter Douglas Cay, Belize.
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Tim Laman / Red Mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) trees with roots exposed, Peter Douglas Cay, Belize.
Rich invertebrate life including corals, tunicates and sponges, cover the underwater portions of Red mangrove roots {Rhizophora mangle} on offshore mangrove island, Tunicate Cove, Belize.
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Tim Laman / Rich invertebrate life including corals, tunicates and sponges, cover the underwater portions of Red mangrove roots {Rhizophora mangle} on offshore mangrove island, Tunicate Cove, Belize.
Atlantic spadefish {Chaetodipterus faber} amongst the roots of Red Mangrove trees {Rhizophora mangle} in the Belize Cays, Suna Tunicate Cove, Belize.
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Tim Laman / Atlantic spadefish {Chaetodipterus faber} amongst the roots of Red Mangrove trees {Rhizophora mangle} in the Belize Cays, Suna Tunicate Cove, Belize.
Rich invertebrate life including corals, tunicates and sponges, cover the underwater portions of Red mangrove roots {Rhizophora mangle} on offshore mangrove island, Tunicate Cove, Belize.
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Tim Laman / Rich invertebrate life including corals, tunicates and sponges, cover the underwater portions of Red mangrove roots {Rhizophora mangle} on offshore mangrove island, Tunicate Cove, Belize.
Sponges, tunicates and other invertebrates amongst the roots of Red Mangrove trees {Rhizophora mangle} in the Belize Cays, Tunicate Cove, Belize.
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Tim Laman / Sponges, tunicates and other invertebrates amongst the roots of Red Mangrove trees {Rhizophora mangle} in the Belize Cays, Tunicate Cove, Belize.
Upsidedown Jellyfish {Cassiopeia sp} in a mangrove lagoon amongst the roots of Red Mangrove trees. Tunicate Cove, Belize. This jellyfish has symbiotic algae in its tentacles and stays upside-down to p...
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Tim Laman / Upsidedown Jellyfish {Cassiopeia sp} in a mangrove lagoon amongst the roots of Red Mangrove trees. Tunicate Cove, Belize. This jellyfish has symbiotic algae in its tentacles and stays upside-down to p...
Snapper fish {Lutjanidae}, sponges, tunicates and other invertebrates amongst the roots of Red Mangrove trees {Rhizophora mangle} in the Belize Cays, Tunicate Cove, Belize.
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Tim Laman / Snapper fish {Lutjanidae}, sponges, tunicates and other invertebrates amongst the roots of Red Mangrove trees {Rhizophora mangle} in the Belize Cays, Tunicate Cove, Belize.
Split level of Spotted sea hare {Aplysia dactylomela} on root of Red mangrove tree {Rhizophora mangle} where it was grazing on algae. Tunicate Cove, Belize.
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Tim Laman / Split level of Spotted sea hare {Aplysia dactylomela} on root of Red mangrove tree {Rhizophora mangle} where it was grazing on algae. Tunicate Cove, Belize.
Split level of roots of Red mangrove {Rhizophora mangle} supporting rich invertebrate life, Brain coral and Silversides fish in the Belize Cays, Tunicate Cove, Belize.
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Tim Laman / Split level of roots of Red mangrove {Rhizophora mangle} supporting rich invertebrate life, Brain coral and Silversides fish in the Belize Cays, Tunicate Cove, Belize.
Rich marine life including Silversides fish and immature parrotfish amongst underwater roots of  Red mangrove trees {Rhizophora mangle} on offshore mangrove island, Tunicate Cove, Belize.
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Tim Laman / Rich marine life including Silversides fish and immature parrotfish amongst underwater roots of Red mangrove trees {Rhizophora mangle} on offshore mangrove island, Tunicate Cove, Belize.
Rich invertebrate life growing underwater on Red mangrove roots {Rhizophora mangle} in the Belize Cays, Tunicate Cove, Belize.
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Tim Laman / Rich invertebrate life growing underwater on Red mangrove roots {Rhizophora mangle} in the Belize Cays, Tunicate Cove, Belize.
Cushion sea star {Oreaster reticulatus} amongst the submerged roots of Red mangrove trees {Rhizophora mangle} Belize Cays, Tunicate Cove, Belize.
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Tim Laman / Cushion sea star {Oreaster reticulatus} amongst the submerged roots of Red mangrove trees {Rhizophora mangle} Belize Cays, Tunicate Cove, Belize.
Brittlestars {Ophiuroidea} on tube sponge amongst mangrove roots, Tunicate Cove, Belize.
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Tim Laman / Brittlestars {Ophiuroidea} on tube sponge amongst mangrove roots, Tunicate Cove, Belize.
Split level of Brain coral growing around the underwater portions of Red mangrove roots {Rhizophora mangle} on offshore mangrove island, Tunicate Cove, Belize.
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Tim Laman / Split level of Brain coral growing around the underwater portions of Red mangrove roots {Rhizophora mangle} on offshore mangrove island, Tunicate Cove, Belize.
Giant anemone {Condylactis gigantea}, sponges, tunicates and other invertebrate life growing on the roots of Red Mangrove trees {Rhizophora mangle} in the Belize Cays, Tunicate Cove, Belize.
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Tim Laman / Giant anemone {Condylactis gigantea}, sponges, tunicates and other invertebrate life growing on the roots of Red Mangrove trees {Rhizophora mangle} in the Belize Cays, Tunicate Cove, Belize.
Snapper fish {Lutjanidae} and rich invertebrate life growing underwater on Red mangrove roots {Rhizophora mangle} in the Belize Cays, Tunicate Cove, Belize.
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Tim Laman / Snapper fish {Lutjanidae} and rich invertebrate life growing underwater on Red mangrove roots {Rhizophora mangle} in the Belize Cays, Tunicate Cove, Belize.
Rich marine life including tunicates, sponges and fish cover the underwater portions of Red mangrove roots {Rhizophora mangle} on offshore mangrove island, Tunicate Cove, Belize.
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Tim Laman / Rich marine life including tunicates, sponges and fish cover the underwater portions of Red mangrove roots {Rhizophora mangle} on offshore mangrove island, Tunicate Cove, Belize.
Split level of Silversides fish {Atherinidae} schooling among roots of Red Mangrove {Rhizophora mangle}. The mangroves provide important shelter from predators for these fish. Wee Wee Cay, Belize.
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Tim Laman / Split level of Silversides fish {Atherinidae} schooling among roots of Red Mangrove {Rhizophora mangle}. The mangroves provide important shelter from predators for these fish. Wee Wee Cay, Belize.
Silversides fish {Atherinidae} schooling among roots of Red Mangrove {Rhizophora mangle}. The mangroves provide important shelter from predators for these fish. Wee Wee Cay, Belize.
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Tim Laman / Silversides fish {Atherinidae} schooling among roots of Red Mangrove {Rhizophora mangle}. The mangroves provide important shelter from predators for these fish. Wee Wee Cay, Belize.
Individual Red mangrove tree {Rhizophora mangle} getting established in the shallows of mangrove lagoon, Tunicate Cove, Belize.
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Tim Laman / Individual Red mangrove tree {Rhizophora mangle} getting established in the shallows of mangrove lagoon, Tunicate Cove, Belize.
Seagrass habitat adjoining Red Mangroves at the edge of a small mangrove island, Belize Cays, Belize.
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Tim Laman / Seagrass habitat adjoining Red Mangroves at the edge of a small mangrove island, Belize Cays, Belize.
Snappers {Lutjanidae} find shelter among the roots of Red mangrove {Rhizophora mangle} Tunicate Cove, Belize.
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Tim Laman / Snappers {Lutjanidae} find shelter among the roots of Red mangrove {Rhizophora mangle} Tunicate Cove, Belize.
Split level of roots of Red mangrove {Rhizophora mangle} supporting rich invertebrate life in the Belize Cays, Tunicate Cove, Belize.
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Tim Laman / Split level of roots of Red mangrove {Rhizophora mangle} supporting rich invertebrate life in the Belize Cays, Tunicate Cove, Belize.
Small mangrove islet and an individual Red mangrove tree {Rhizophora mangle} getting established in the shallows of mangrove lagoon, Tunicate Cove, Belize.
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Tim Laman / Small mangrove islet and an individual Red mangrove tree {Rhizophora mangle} getting established in the shallows of mangrove lagoon, Tunicate Cove, Belize.
Underwater view of Mangrove crab on Red Mangrove root {Rhizophora mangle} just below the water line. Kostrae Island, Federated States of Micronesia.
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Tim Laman / Underwater view of Mangrove crab on Red Mangrove root {Rhizophora mangle} just below the water line. Kostrae Island, Federated States of Micronesia.
Orange sponges grow under the overhanging roots of Red Mangrove trees {Rhizophora mangle} Kostrae Island, Federated States of Micronesia.
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Tim Laman / Orange sponges grow under the overhanging roots of Red Mangrove trees {Rhizophora mangle} Kostrae Island, Federated States of Micronesia.
Photographer Tim Laman prepares underwater camera at the Kosrae Village Ecolodge, a rainforest lodge on Kosrae Island, Federated States of Micronesia. Model released, June 2005
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Tim Laman / Photographer Tim Laman prepares underwater camera at the Kosrae Village Ecolodge, a rainforest lodge on Kosrae Island, Federated States of Micronesia. Model released, June 2005
Photographer Tim Laman prepares to dive in mangrove forest, Kostrae Island, Federated States of Micronesia. Model released, June 2005
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Tim Laman / Photographer Tim Laman prepares to dive in mangrove forest, Kostrae Island, Federated States of Micronesia. Model released, June 2005
Arched roots of Red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) cross over the spiked roots of a Mangrove apple tree (Sonneratia alba) which supports ferns and other epiphytes. Kostrae Island, Federated States of Mi...
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Tim Laman / Arched roots of Red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) cross over the spiked roots of a Mangrove apple tree (Sonneratia alba) which supports ferns and other epiphytes. Kostrae Island, Federated States of Mi...
Spike-like breathing roots (pneumatophores) of Sonneratia mangroves {Sonneratia alba} Kostrae Island, Micronesia.
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Tim Laman / Spike-like breathing roots (pneumatophores) of Sonneratia mangroves {Sonneratia alba} Kostrae Island, Micronesia.
Arched roots of Red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) cross over the spiked roots of a Mangrove apple tree (Sonneratia alba) Kostrae Island, Federated States of Micronesia.
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Tim Laman / Arched roots of Red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) cross over the spiked roots of a Mangrove apple tree (Sonneratia alba) Kostrae Island, Federated States of Micronesia.
Confiscated boats rotting at the forest department office at Burigoalini, Mangrove seedlings sprout from a boat, Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, March 2006
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Tim Laman / Confiscated boats rotting at the forest department office at Burigoalini, Mangrove seedlings sprout from a boat, Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, March 2006
Seedlings of Red Mangrove {Rhizophora mangle} growing in a opening in the mangrove forest among the roots of other mangrove trees exposed at low tide. Kostrae Island, Federated States of Micronesia.
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Tim Laman / Seedlings of Red Mangrove {Rhizophora mangle} growing in a opening in the mangrove forest among the roots of other mangrove trees exposed at low tide. Kostrae Island, Federated States of Micronesia.
Fiddler crab {Uca sp} living in a sandy tidal flat among the spike-like finger roots of Mangrove apple trees {Sonneratia alba}. Kostrae Island, Federated States of Micronesia.
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Tim Laman / Fiddler crab {Uca sp} living in a sandy tidal flat among the spike-like finger roots of Mangrove apple trees {Sonneratia alba}. Kostrae Island, Federated States of Micronesia.
Fiddler crabs {Uca sp} living in a sandy tidal flat among the spike-like finger roots of {Sonneratia alba} mangrove trees. Kostrae Island, Federated States of Micronesia.
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Tim Laman / Fiddler crabs {Uca sp} living in a sandy tidal flat among the spike-like finger roots of {Sonneratia alba} mangrove trees. Kostrae Island, Federated States of Micronesia.
Field Assistant Zafer Kizilkaya paddling a kayak through a mangrove channel. The forested slopes of Kosrae Island are in the background. Kostrae Island, Federated States of Micronesia. June 2005. mode...
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Tim Laman / Field Assistant Zafer Kizilkaya paddling a kayak through a mangrove channel. The forested slopes of Kosrae Island are in the background. Kostrae Island, Federated States of Micronesia. June 2005. mode...
Using a throw net to harvest shrimp from a shrimp farm pond, Shrimp ponds cover the countryside in the distance, Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, March 2006
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Tim Laman / Using a throw net to harvest shrimp from a shrimp farm pond, Shrimp ponds cover the countryside in the distance, Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, March 2006
Shrimp fry fishing in the Sibsa River. Each fisherman, working from his own boat, has set a net to capture shrimp fry passing on the current as the tide rises and brings water in from the sea.~Nolian...
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Tim Laman / Shrimp fry fishing in the Sibsa River. Each fisherman, working from his own boat, has set a net to capture shrimp fry passing on the current as the tide rises and brings water in from the sea.~Nolian...
Shrimp fry fisherman struggle to keep their fine mesh blue nets in the water on a windy day on the Kholpatura River, Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, April 2006
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Tim Laman / Shrimp fry fisherman struggle to keep their fine mesh blue nets in the water on a windy day on the Kholpatura River, Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, April 2006
Women pulling shrimp fry collecting nets along the shallows of the Kholpatura River, Gabura Village,  Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, March 2006
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Tim Laman / Women pulling shrimp fry collecting nets along the shallows of the Kholpatura River, Gabura Village, Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, March 2006
Fishing boat on Sibsa River in front of Nolian Village~in the Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh. March 2006.
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Tim Laman / Fishing boat on Sibsa River in front of Nolian Village~in the Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh. March 2006.
Nolian village with shrimp fry fishing boats pulled up on the mudflats of the Sibsa River at low tide, Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, March 2006
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Tim Laman / Nolian village with shrimp fry fishing boats pulled up on the mudflats of the Sibsa River at low tide, Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, March 2006
Woman thatching a roof in the village of Chandpai on the Passur River, where shrimp fry fishing to supply shrimp for the shrimp ponds is the main industry. Villagers live in simple mud and thatch huts...
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Tim Laman / Woman thatching a roof in the village of Chandpai on the Passur River, where shrimp fry fishing to supply shrimp for the shrimp ponds is the main industry. Villagers live in simple mud and thatch huts...
Village of Chandpai on the Passur River, where shrimp fry fishing to supply shrimp for the shrimp ponds is the main industry. Villagers live in simple mud and thatch huts that are washed away by high...
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Tim Laman / Village of Chandpai on the Passur River, where shrimp fry fishing to supply shrimp for the shrimp ponds is the main industry. Villagers live in simple mud and thatch huts that are washed away by high...
Giant tiger shrimps {Penaeus japonicus} harvested from shrimp farm ponds, Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, March 2006
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Tim Laman / Giant tiger shrimps {Penaeus japonicus} harvested from shrimp farm ponds, Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, March 2006
Giant tiger shrimps {Penaeus japonicus} harvested from shrimp farm ponds using a net, Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, March 2006
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Tim Laman / Giant tiger shrimps {Penaeus japonicus} harvested from shrimp farm ponds using a net, Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, March 2006
Men weighing sorted giant tiger shrimps harvested from a shrimp farm pond, Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, March 2006
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Tim Laman / Men weighing sorted giant tiger shrimps harvested from a shrimp farm pond, Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, March 2006
Men sorting giant tiger shrimps harvested from a shrimp farm pond, Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, March 2006
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Tim Laman / Men sorting giant tiger shrimps harvested from a shrimp farm pond, Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, March 2006
Comb / nest of the Giant honeybee (Apis dorsata)  Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, April 2006
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Tim Laman / Comb / nest of the Giant honeybee (Apis dorsata) Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, April 2006
Giant honey bees {Apis dorsata} start to fly from the hive as the smoke from the torches of the honey hunters starts to get them, Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, April 2006
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Tim Laman / Giant honey bees {Apis dorsata} start to fly from the hive as the smoke from the torches of the honey hunters starts to get them, Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, April 2006
Collecting honey from a honeycomb of the Giant Honey bee (Apis dorsata) using smoke to subdue the bees, a bush knife to cut the comb and a basket to catch the honey and comb, Sundarbans, Khulna Provin...
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Tim Laman / Collecting honey from a honeycomb of the Giant Honey bee (Apis dorsata) using smoke to subdue the bees, a bush knife to cut the comb and a basket to catch the honey and comb, Sundarbans, Khulna Provin...
Man collecting honey from honeycomb of the Giant Honeybee (Apis dorsata) using smoke to subdue the bees, a bush knife to cut the comb and a basket to catch the honey and comb, Sundarbans, Khulna Provi...
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Tim Laman / Man collecting honey from honeycomb of the Giant Honeybee (Apis dorsata) using smoke to subdue the bees, a bush knife to cut the comb and a basket to catch the honey and comb, Sundarbans, Khulna Provi...
Relatively fresh Tiger tracks in the mud along a small river channel in the mangrove forest,  Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, April 2006
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Tim Laman / Relatively fresh Tiger tracks in the mud along a small river channel in the mangrove forest, Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, April 2006
A female tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) resting in the undergrowth of a mangrove forest in the Southeast Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, April 2006. Endangered.~This female is part of a resea...
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Tim Laman / A female tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) resting in the undergrowth of a mangrove forest in the Southeast Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, April 2006. Endangered.~This female is part of a resea...
A female tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) resting in the undergrowth of a mangrove forest in the Southeast Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, April 2006. Endangered.~This female is part of a resea...
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Tim Laman / A female tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) resting in the undergrowth of a mangrove forest in the Southeast Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, April 2006. Endangered.~This female is part of a resea...
Relatively fresh Tiger tracks in the mud along a small river channel in the mangrove forest,  Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, April 2006
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Tim Laman / Relatively fresh Tiger tracks in the mud along a small river channel in the mangrove forest, Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, April 2006
Sunrise over the mangrove forest, Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, April 2006
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Tim Laman / Sunrise over the mangrove forest, Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, April 2006
Fishermen on a mangrove channel in the Kalagachia area, Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, April 2006
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Tim Laman / Fishermen on a mangrove channel in the Kalagachia area, Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, April 2006
Charcoal wood collectors with boats loaded with Goran wood (Ceriops sp) harvested from the mangrove forest, Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, April 2006
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Tim Laman / Charcoal wood collectors with boats loaded with Goran wood (Ceriops sp) harvested from the mangrove forest, Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, April 2006
Charcoal wood collectors with boats loaded with Goran wood (Ceriops sp) harvested from the mangrove forest, Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, April 2006
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Tim Laman / Charcoal wood collectors with boats loaded with Goran wood (Ceriops sp) harvested from the mangrove forest, Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, April 2006
King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) swimming, hunting other snakes along the edge of a mangrove river, Sundarban Forest, Khulna Province, Bangladesh.
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Tim Laman / King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) swimming, hunting other snakes along the edge of a mangrove river, Sundarban Forest, Khulna Province, Bangladesh.
Fiddler crab (Uca sp) emerging from its burrow to forage on the mangrove mudflats at low tide, and mudskipper fish, Sundarban Forest, Khulna Province, Bangladesh.
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Tim Laman / Fiddler crab (Uca sp) emerging from its burrow to forage on the mangrove mudflats at low tide, and mudskipper fish, Sundarban Forest, Khulna Province, Bangladesh.
Intermediate egret {Egretta / Mesophoyx intermedia} hunting along the bank of a mangrove river in the Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, March 2006
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Tim Laman / Intermediate egret {Egretta / Mesophoyx intermedia} hunting along the bank of a mangrove river in the Sundarbans, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, March 2006
Asian / Common Water Monitor (Varanus salvator) amongst mangrove roots on a river bank, Sundarban Forest, Khulna Province, Bangladesh.
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Tim Laman / Asian / Common Water Monitor (Varanus salvator) amongst mangrove roots on a river bank, Sundarban Forest, Khulna Province, Bangladesh.
Brahminy Kite (Haliastur indus) diving at a Lesser Adjutant Stork (Leptoptilos javanicus) that has just pulled a large worm out of the mud on the bank of a mangrove channel. The stork holds the worm i...
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Tim Laman / Brahminy Kite (Haliastur indus) diving at a Lesser Adjutant Stork (Leptoptilos javanicus) that has just pulled a large worm out of the mud on the bank of a mangrove channel. The stork holds the worm i...
Ruddy Kingfisher (Halcyon coromanda) perched in the mangrove forest, Sundarban Forest, Khulna Province, Bangladesh.
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Tim Laman / Ruddy Kingfisher (Halcyon coromanda) perched in the mangrove forest, Sundarban Forest, Khulna Province, Bangladesh.
Brown-winged Kingfisher (Pelargopsis amauropterus / Halcyon amauroptera) perched along a mangrove channel, Sundarban Forest, Khulna Province, Bangladesh.
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Tim Laman / Brown-winged Kingfisher (Pelargopsis amauropterus / Halcyon amauroptera) perched along a mangrove channel, Sundarban Forest, Khulna Province, Bangladesh.
Crested Serpent Eagle (Spilornis cheela) perched along the side of a mangrove channel, Sundarban Forest, Khulna Province, Bangladesh.
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Tim Laman / Crested Serpent Eagle (Spilornis cheela) perched along the side of a mangrove channel, Sundarban Forest, Khulna Province, Bangladesh.
Axis / Chital deer (Cervus / Axis axis) foraging in Sonneratia mangrove forest. The deer are feeding on fallen leaves and fruits and occasionally reaching up to crop leaves. Rhesus monkeys are sometim...
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Tim Laman / Axis / Chital deer (Cervus / Axis axis) foraging in Sonneratia mangrove forest. The deer are feeding on fallen leaves and fruits and occasionally reaching up to crop leaves. Rhesus monkeys are sometim...
Axis / Chital deer {Axis axis) in Sonneratia mangrove forest at night, Sundarban Forest, Khulna Province, Bangladesh.
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Tim Laman / Axis / Chital deer {Axis axis) in Sonneratia mangrove forest at night, Sundarban Forest, Khulna Province, Bangladesh.
Axis / Chital deer {Axis axis) crossing Sonneratia mangrove forest, Sundarban Forest, Khulna Province, Bangladesh.
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Tim Laman / Axis / Chital deer {Axis axis) crossing Sonneratia mangrove forest, Sundarban Forest, Khulna Province, Bangladesh.
Crimson Rose Swallowtail Butterfly (Atrophaneura hector) resting on leaf of a Heritiera mangrove tree. Sundarban Forest, Khulna Province, Bangladesh.
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Tim Laman / Crimson Rose Swallowtail Butterfly (Atrophaneura hector) resting on leaf of a Heritiera mangrove tree. Sundarban Forest, Khulna Province, Bangladesh.
A group of Wild boar (Sus scrofa) foraging on the mudflats at the edge of a Sonnneratia mangrove forest, Sundarban Forest, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, April 2006
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Tim Laman / A group of Wild boar (Sus scrofa) foraging on the mudflats at the edge of a Sonnneratia mangrove forest, Sundarban Forest, Khulna Province, Bangladesh, April 2006
A wild boar (Sus scrofa) feeding in Sonneratia mangrove forest at night at low tide. Sundarbans Forest, Khulna Province, Bangladesh.
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Tim Laman / A wild boar (Sus scrofa) feeding in Sonneratia mangrove forest at night at low tide. Sundarbans Forest, Khulna Province, Bangladesh.
Leopard Cat {Prionailurus bengalensis bengalensis} walking through the mangroves at night. Endangered Species, Sundarban Mangroves, Bangladesh.
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Tim Laman / Leopard Cat {Prionailurus bengalensis bengalensis} walking through the mangroves at night. Endangered Species, Sundarban Mangroves, Bangladesh.
Mangroves at the edge of the Bay of Bengal on the S coast of Bangladesh. These mangroves are battered by the sea, but are important in protecting the coast from storms and erosion. Sundarban Forest, K...
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Tim Laman / Mangroves at the edge of the Bay of Bengal on the S coast of Bangladesh. These mangroves are battered by the sea, but are important in protecting the coast from storms and erosion. Sundarban Forest, K...
Aerial view of rivers and mangrove forest.~Sarawak Mangrove Reserve, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia. June 2006
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Tim Laman / Aerial view of rivers and mangrove forest.~Sarawak Mangrove Reserve, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia. June 2006
Aerial view of rivers and mangrove forest.~Sarawak Mangrove Reserve, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia. June 2006
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Tim Laman / Aerial view of rivers and mangrove forest.~Sarawak Mangrove Reserve, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia. June 2006
Aerial view of {Sonneratia sp} mangrove forest and adjacent mudflat at low tide, Lines of breathing roots are visible protruding from the mud radiating out from the trees. Bako National Park, Sarawak,...
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Tim Laman / Aerial view of {Sonneratia sp} mangrove forest and adjacent mudflat at low tide, Lines of breathing roots are visible protruding from the mud radiating out from the trees. Bako National Park, Sarawak,...
Aerial view of {Sonneratia sp} mangrove forest and adjacent mudflat at low tide, Bako National Park, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia, June 2006
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Tim Laman / Aerial view of {Sonneratia sp} mangrove forest and adjacent mudflat at low tide, Bako National Park, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia, June 2006
Roots of {Rhizophora apiculata} mangrove trees in a protected area of the Matang mangroves. Taiping vicinity, Perak, Malaysia. May 2006
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Tim Laman / Roots of {Rhizophora apiculata} mangrove trees in a protected area of the Matang mangroves. Taiping vicinity, Perak, Malaysia. May 2006
Mangrove (Rhizophora apiculata) trees in a protected area of the Matang mangrove forest.~Taiping vicinity, Perak, Malaysia. May 2006
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Tim Laman / Mangrove (Rhizophora apiculata) trees in a protected area of the Matang mangrove forest.~Taiping vicinity, Perak, Malaysia. May 2006
Aerial roots of Mangrove (Rhizophora apiculata)  trees in the Virgin Jungle Reserve portion of the Matang mangrove forest. Taiping vicinity, Perak, Malaysia. May 2006
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Tim Laman / Aerial roots of Mangrove (Rhizophora apiculata) trees in the Virgin Jungle Reserve portion of the Matang mangrove forest. Taiping vicinity, Perak, Malaysia. May 2006
Aerial roots of Mangrove (Rhizophora apiculata)  trees in the Virgin Jungle Reserve portion of the Matang mangrove forest. Taiping vicinity, Perak, Malaysia. May 2006
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Tim Laman / Aerial roots of Mangrove (Rhizophora apiculata) trees in the Virgin Jungle Reserve portion of the Matang mangrove forest. Taiping vicinity, Perak, Malaysia. May 2006
Logging in the Matang mangrove forest, where (Rhizophora apiculata) trees are grown for 30 years and then harvested for charcoal production. This hundred year old program is considered the best manage...
01245053
Tim Laman / Logging in the Matang mangrove forest, where (Rhizophora apiculata) trees are grown for 30 years and then harvested for charcoal production. This hundred year old program is considered the best manage...
Logging in the Matang mangrove forest, where (Rhizophora apiculata) trees are grown for 30 years and then harvested for charcoal production. This hundred year old program is considered the best manage...
01245052
Tim Laman / Logging in the Matang mangrove forest, where (Rhizophora apiculata) trees are grown for 30 years and then harvested for charcoal production. This hundred year old program is considered the best manage...
Logging in the Matang mangrove forest, where (Rhizophora apiculata) trees are grown for 30 years and then harvested for charcoal production. This hundred year old program is considered the best manage...
01245055
Tim Laman / Logging in the Matang mangrove forest, where (Rhizophora apiculata) trees are grown for 30 years and then harvested for charcoal production. This hundred year old program is considered the best manage...
Aerial view of Matang mangrove forest, site of 100 year old managed mangrove harvesting program for charcoal production on a 30 year rotation. Recent clearcut areas visible. Taiping vicinity, Perak, M...
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Tim Laman / Aerial view of Matang mangrove forest, site of 100 year old managed mangrove harvesting program for charcoal production on a 30 year rotation. Recent clearcut areas visible. Taiping vicinity, Perak, M...
Hauling logs to the river by wheelbarrow.  Logging in the Matang mangrove forest, where (Rhizophora apiculata) trees are grown for 30 years and then harvested for charcoal production. This hundred yea...
01245059
Tim Laman / Hauling logs to the river by wheelbarrow. Logging in the Matang mangrove forest, where (Rhizophora apiculata) trees are grown for 30 years and then harvested for charcoal production. This hundred yea...
Hauling logs to the river by wheelbarrow. Logging in the Matang mangrove forest, where Rhizophora apiculata trees are grown for 30 years and then harvested for charcoal production. This hundred year o...
01245060
Tim Laman / Hauling logs to the river by wheelbarrow. Logging in the Matang mangrove forest, where Rhizophora apiculata trees are grown for 30 years and then harvested for charcoal production. This hundred year o...
Logs stacked by the river. Logging in the Matang mangrove forest, where (Rhizophora apiculata) trees are grown for 30 years and then harvested for charcoal production. This hundred year old program is...
01245065
Tim Laman / Logs stacked by the river. Logging in the Matang mangrove forest, where (Rhizophora apiculata) trees are grown for 30 years and then harvested for charcoal production. This hundred year old program is...
Loading harvested mangrove poles into a boat,  from the 15 year thinning phase of managed mangrove forestry at the Matang mangroves. Logging in the Matang mangrove forest, where Rhizophora apiculata t...
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Tim Laman / Loading harvested mangrove poles into a boat, from the 15 year thinning phase of managed mangrove forestry at the Matang mangroves. Logging in the Matang mangrove forest, where Rhizophora apiculata t...
Logs stacked near the charcoal kilns. Charcoal production near Taiping, Malaysia, where (Rhizophora apiculata) mangrove wood from the Matang Mangroves is used to produce charcoal using traditional met...
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Tim Laman / Logs stacked near the charcoal kilns. Charcoal production near Taiping, Malaysia, where (Rhizophora apiculata) mangrove wood from the Matang Mangroves is used to produce charcoal using traditional met...
Logs stacked near the charcoal kilns. Charcoal production near Taiping, Malaysia, where (Rhizophora apiculata) mangrove wood from the Matang Mangroves is used to produce charcoal using traditional met...
01245078
Tim Laman / Logs stacked near the charcoal kilns. Charcoal production near Taiping, Malaysia, where (Rhizophora apiculata) mangrove wood from the Matang Mangroves is used to produce charcoal using traditional met...
Worker tending the fire of a charcoal kiln. Charcoal production near Taiping, Malaysia, where (Rhizophora apiculata) mangrove wood from the Matang Mangroves is used to produce charcoal using tradition...
01245079
Tim Laman / Worker tending the fire of a charcoal kiln. Charcoal production near Taiping, Malaysia, where (Rhizophora apiculata) mangrove wood from the Matang Mangroves is used to produce charcoal using tradition...
Charcoal loaded in the back of a truck, made from  {Rhizophora sp} mangrove wood from the Matang mangrove forest, Taiping vicinity, Perak, Malaysia. May 2006
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Tim Laman / Charcoal loaded in the back of a truck, made from {Rhizophora sp} mangrove wood from the Matang mangrove forest, Taiping vicinity, Perak, Malaysia. May 2006