Reportages - Mangroves by Tim Laman (144) Images supplémentaires...
Mangroves are often called the rain forests by the sea and are one of the most productive wetland ecosystems on earth. Yet they are also one of the most endangered. In the last decade alone mangroves have been disappearing faster than inland tropical forests - and with far less fanfare.

Once covering three quarters of tropical and subtropical coastlines, less than 50% of mangrove forests remain today. The charcoal and timber industries, shrimp aquaculture and pollution are among the major threats to these ecosystem, even while mounting evidence suggests that mangrove forests provide life-saving buffers for coastal villages against tropical storm damage.

Post Indian Ocean tsunami, interest in mangrove ecology and conservation is booming. Photographer Tim Laman has travelled all over the tropics and subtropics to document their natural history, human impact, cultural connections and conservation efforts.

Aerial view of river, mangrove forest and shrimp ponds in the Sarawak Mangrove Reserve area, ~Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia, June 2006
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Tim Laman / Aerial view of river, mangrove forest and shrimp ponds in the Sarawak Mangrove Reserve area, ~Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia, June 2006
Aerial view of shrimp ponds carved out of mangrove forest in the Sarawak Mangrove Reserve area, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia. June 2006. Several shrimp ponds have been abandoned.
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Tim Laman / Aerial view of shrimp ponds carved out of mangrove forest in the Sarawak Mangrove Reserve area, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia. June 2006. Several shrimp ponds have been abandoned.
Aerial view of shrimp ponds carved out of mangrove forest, Sarawak Mangrove Reserve, Bako Village, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia, June 2006
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Tim Laman / Aerial view of shrimp ponds carved out of mangrove forest, Sarawak Mangrove Reserve, Bako Village, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia, June 2006
Aerial view of mangrove forest and shrimp ponds in the Sarawak Mangrove Reserve area, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia. June 2006
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Tim Laman / Aerial view of mangrove forest and shrimp ponds in the Sarawak Mangrove Reserve area, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia. June 2006
Giant mudskipper (Periophthalmodon sp.) on the mangrove mudflat in the Matang mangroves spitting mud from the hole it is digging. Taiping vicinity, Perak, Malaysia. May 2006
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Tim Laman / Giant mudskipper (Periophthalmodon sp.) on the mangrove mudflat in the Matang mangroves spitting mud from the hole it is digging. Taiping vicinity, Perak, Malaysia. May 2006
A mudskipper (Boleophthalmus sp) being bitten by a mosquito. Matang Mangrove Forest, Taiping vicinity, Perak, Malaysia. May 2006
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Tim Laman / A mudskipper (Boleophthalmus sp) being bitten by a mosquito. Matang Mangrove Forest, Taiping vicinity, Perak, Malaysia. May 2006
A mudskipper (Boleophthalmus sp) being bitten by a mosquito while displaying to another mudskipper. Matang Mangrove Forest, Taiping vicinity, Perak, Malaysia. May 2006
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Tim Laman / A mudskipper (Boleophthalmus sp) being bitten by a mosquito while displaying to another mudskipper. Matang Mangrove Forest, Taiping vicinity, Perak, Malaysia. May 2006
A mudskipper with its dorsal fins erect in display. Matang Mangrove Forest, Taiping vicinity, Perak, Malaysia.
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Tim Laman / A mudskipper with its dorsal fins erect in display. Matang Mangrove Forest, Taiping vicinity, Perak, Malaysia.
Long-tailed / Crab-eating macaque (Macaca fascicularis) baby is held back its mother pulling its tail on the mangrove mudflats at low tide. Bako National Park, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia. June 2006
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Tim Laman / Long-tailed / Crab-eating macaque (Macaca fascicularis) baby is held back its mother pulling its tail on the mangrove mudflats at low tide. Bako National Park, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia. June 2006
Long-tailed / Crab-eating macaque (Macaca fascicularis) on the mangrove mudflats at low tide. Bako National Park, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia. June 2006
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Tim Laman / Long-tailed / Crab-eating macaque (Macaca fascicularis) on the mangrove mudflats at low tide. Bako National Park, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia. June 2006
Long-tailed / Crab-eating macaque (Macaca fascicularis) female carrying baby across the mangrove mudflats at low tide. Bako National Park, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia. June 2006
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Tim Laman / Long-tailed / Crab-eating macaque (Macaca fascicularis) female carrying baby across the mangrove mudflats at low tide. Bako National Park, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia. June 2006
Photographer's muddy feet from walking through mangrove mud with a fiddler crab emerging from  hole between the feet, Bako National Park, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia. June 2006
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Tim Laman / Photographer's muddy feet from walking through mangrove mud with a fiddler crab emerging from hole between the feet, Bako National Park, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia. June 2006
Mangrove propagules sprouting while still on the tree {Rhizophora sp} Sungai Petani vicinity, Kedah, Malaysia.
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Tim Laman / Mangrove propagules sprouting while still on the tree {Rhizophora sp} Sungai Petani vicinity, Kedah, Malaysia.
Salt crystals on the surface of a (Avecinnia sp) mangrove leaf. This mangrove species can secrete salt through special glands on the leaf surface. One adaptation that allows it to live in salt water....
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Tim Laman / Salt crystals on the surface of a (Avecinnia sp) mangrove leaf. This mangrove species can secrete salt through special glands on the leaf surface. One adaptation that allows it to live in salt water....
Mangrove propagules sprouting while still on the tree {Rhizophora sp} Sungai Petani vicinity, Kedah, Malaysia.
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Tim Laman / Mangrove propagules sprouting while still on the tree {Rhizophora sp} Sungai Petani vicinity, Kedah, Malaysia.
Mangrove propagules sprouting while still on the tree {Rhizophora sp} Sungai Petani vicinity, Kedah, Malaysia.
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Tim Laman / Mangrove propagules sprouting while still on the tree {Rhizophora sp} Sungai Petani vicinity, Kedah, Malaysia.
A crab and fish pond dug in the manngroves with the caretakers house in the background, Kedah, Malaysia. May 2006
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Tim Laman / A crab and fish pond dug in the manngroves with the caretakers house in the background, Kedah, Malaysia. May 2006
Fish pond caretaker feeding and checking on status of sea bass being reared in the new pond carved out of mangrove forest near Sungai Petani, Kedah, Malaysia. May 2006
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Tim Laman / Fish pond caretaker feeding and checking on status of sea bass being reared in the new pond carved out of mangrove forest near Sungai Petani, Kedah, Malaysia. May 2006
Checking the size of crabs in the crab pond by trapping them, Kedah, Malaysia. May 2006
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Tim Laman / Checking the size of crabs in the crab pond by trapping them, Kedah, Malaysia. May 2006
Aerial view of mangroves and a river bend with fish rearing enclosures in the Sungai Petani area, Perak, Malaysia. May 2006
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Tim Laman / Aerial view of mangroves and a river bend with fish rearing enclosures in the Sungai Petani area, Perak, Malaysia. May 2006
Mangrove forest in the Matang mangroves. Taiping vicinity, Perak, Malaysia. May 2006
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Tim Laman / Mangrove forest in the Matang mangroves. Taiping vicinity, Perak, Malaysia. May 2006
A fiddler crab {Uca sp} on the mangrove mudflats, emerging from his burrow, Matang Mangrove Forest, Taiping vicinity, Perak, Malaysia.
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Tim Laman / A fiddler crab {Uca sp} on the mangrove mudflats, emerging from his burrow, Matang Mangrove Forest, Taiping vicinity, Perak, Malaysia.
Fiddler crab (Uca sp.) male on the mudflats of the Matang mangroves. Taiping vicinity, Perak, Malaysia. May 2006
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Tim Laman / Fiddler crab (Uca sp.) male on the mudflats of the Matang mangroves. Taiping vicinity, Perak, Malaysia. May 2006
Aerial view of Sepetang fishing village, on the edge of the Matang mangrove forest. Healthy mangroves promote a healthy fishery. Taiping vicinity, Perak, Malaysia. May 2006
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Tim Laman / Aerial view of Sepetang fishing village, on the edge of the Matang mangrove forest. Healthy mangroves promote a healthy fishery. Taiping vicinity, Perak, Malaysia. May 2006
Planting (Rhizophora sp) mangrove seedlings in a estuary at low tide. This team of men, led by Mr. Rahim are from the Bali Forestry Department Section of Rehabilitation and Conservation of Mangroves....
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Tim Laman / Planting (Rhizophora sp) mangrove seedlings in a estuary at low tide. This team of men, led by Mr. Rahim are from the Bali Forestry Department Section of Rehabilitation and Conservation of Mangroves....
Planting (Rhizophora sp) mangrove seedlings in a estuary at low tide. This team of men, led by Mr. Rahim are from the Bali Forestry Department Section of Rehabilitation and Conservation of Mangroves....
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Tim Laman / Planting (Rhizophora sp) mangrove seedlings in a estuary at low tide. This team of men, led by Mr. Rahim are from the Bali Forestry Department Section of Rehabilitation and Conservation of Mangroves....
Planting (Rhizophora sp) mangrove seedlings in a estuary at low tide. This team of men, led by Mr. Rahim are from the Bali Forestry Department Section of Rehabilitation and Conservation of Mangroves....
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Tim Laman / Planting (Rhizophora sp) mangrove seedlings in a estuary at low tide. This team of men, led by Mr. Rahim are from the Bali Forestry Department Section of Rehabilitation and Conservation of Mangroves....
Planting (Rhizophora sp) mangrove seedlings in a estuary at low tide. This team of men, led by Mr. Rahim are from the Bali Forestry Department Section of Rehabilitation and Conservation of Mangroves....
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Tim Laman / Planting (Rhizophora sp) mangrove seedlings in a estuary at low tide. This team of men, led by Mr. Rahim are from the Bali Forestry Department Section of Rehabilitation and Conservation of Mangroves....
Fisherman and volunteers from the Mangrove Action Project work to plant mangrove seedlings in abandonned shrimp ponds near Jaring Halus Village, North Sumatra. Dykes have been opened to restore natura...
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Tim Laman / Fisherman and volunteers from the Mangrove Action Project work to plant mangrove seedlings in abandonned shrimp ponds near Jaring Halus Village, North Sumatra. Dykes have been opened to restore natura...
Fisherman and volunteers from the Mangrove Action Project work to plant mangrove seedlings in abandonned shrimp ponds near Jaring Halus Village, North Sumatra. Dykes have been opened to restore natura...
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Tim Laman / Fisherman and volunteers from the Mangrove Action Project work to plant mangrove seedlings in abandonned shrimp ponds near Jaring Halus Village, North Sumatra. Dykes have been opened to restore natura...
Fisherman and volunteers from the Mangrove Action Project work to plant mangrove seedlings in abandonned shrimp ponds near Jaring Halus Village, North Sumatra. Dykes have been opened to restore natura...
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Tim Laman / Fisherman and volunteers from the Mangrove Action Project work to plant mangrove seedlings in abandonned shrimp ponds near Jaring Halus Village, North Sumatra. Dykes have been opened to restore natura...
Fisherman and volunteers from the Mangrove Action Project work to plant mangrove seedlings in abandonned shrimp ponds near Jaring Halus Village, North Sumatra. Dykes have been opened to restore natura...
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Tim Laman / Fisherman and volunteers from the Mangrove Action Project work to plant mangrove seedlings in abandonned shrimp ponds near Jaring Halus Village, North Sumatra. Dykes have been opened to restore natura...
Fisherman and volunteers from the Mangrove Action Project work to plant mangrove seedlings in abandonned shrimp ponds near Jaring Halus Village, North Sumatra. Dykes have been opened to restore natura...
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Tim Laman / Fisherman and volunteers from the Mangrove Action Project work to plant mangrove seedlings in abandonned shrimp ponds near Jaring Halus Village, North Sumatra. Dykes have been opened to restore natura...
Fisherman and volunteers from the Mangrove Action Project work to plant mangrove seedlings in abandonned shrimp ponds near Jaring Halus Village, North Sumatra. Dykes have been opened to restore natura...
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Tim Laman / Fisherman and volunteers from the Mangrove Action Project work to plant mangrove seedlings in abandonned shrimp ponds near Jaring Halus Village, North Sumatra. Dykes have been opened to restore natura...
Planting (Rhizophora sp) mangrove seedlings in a estuary at low tide. This team of men, led by Mr. Rahim are from the Bali Forestry Department Section of Rehabilitation and Conservation of Mangroves....
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Tim Laman / Planting (Rhizophora sp) mangrove seedlings in a estuary at low tide. This team of men, led by Mr. Rahim are from the Bali Forestry Department Section of Rehabilitation and Conservation of Mangroves....
Planting (Rhizophora sp) mangrove seedlings in a estuary at low tide. This team of men, led by Mr. Rahim are from the Bali Forestry Department Section of Rehabilitation and Conservation of Mangroves....
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Tim Laman / Planting (Rhizophora sp) mangrove seedlings in a estuary at low tide. This team of men, led by Mr. Rahim are from the Bali Forestry Department Section of Rehabilitation and Conservation of Mangroves....
Rubbish washed downstream from the town of Sungai Petani, caught on mangrove branches and roots in the Petani river, Sungai Petani vicinity, Kedah, Malaysia. May 2006
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Tim Laman / Rubbish washed downstream from the town of Sungai Petani, caught on mangrove branches and roots in the Petani river, Sungai Petani vicinity, Kedah, Malaysia. May 2006
Rubbish clogs a mangrove channel in Bali, where trash is still disposed of in rivers. Sanur vicinity, Bali, Indonesia. May 2006
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Tim Laman / Rubbish clogs a mangrove channel in Bali, where trash is still disposed of in rivers. Sanur vicinity, Bali, Indonesia. May 2006
Rubbish caught up amongst the mangroves from a badly polluted river draining a major Balinese city.~Sanur vicinity, Bali, Indonesia. May 2006
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Tim Laman / Rubbish caught up amongst the mangroves from a badly polluted river draining a major Balinese city.~Sanur vicinity, Bali, Indonesia. May 2006
Rubbish caught up amongst the mangroves from a badly polluted river draining a major Balinese city.~Sanur vicinity, Bali, Indonesia. May 2006
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Tim Laman / Rubbish caught up amongst the mangroves from a badly polluted river draining a major Balinese city.~Sanur vicinity, Bali, Indonesia. May 2006
Russell Laman paddling a canoe through mangrove channels of the Hell's Bay Canoe Trail, Everglades National Park, Florida, USA. Model released, April 2008
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Tim Laman / Russell Laman paddling a canoe through mangrove channels of the Hell's Bay Canoe Trail, Everglades National Park, Florida, USA. Model released, April 2008
Russell Laman paddling a canoe through mangrove channels of the Hell's Bay Canoe Trail, Everglades National Park, Florida, USA. Model released, April 2008
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Tim Laman / Russell Laman paddling a canoe through mangrove channels of the Hell's Bay Canoe Trail, Everglades National Park, Florida, USA. Model released, April 2008
Russell Laman paddling through mangroves on the Nine Mile Pond Canoe Trail. Everglades National Park, Florida, USA. Model released. April 2008
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Tim Laman / Russell Laman paddling through mangroves on the Nine Mile Pond Canoe Trail. Everglades National Park, Florida, USA. Model released. April 2008
Russell Laman paddling through mangroves on the Nine Mile Pond Canoe Trail, Everglades National Park, Florida, USA. Model released. April 2008
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Tim Laman / Russell Laman paddling through mangroves on the Nine Mile Pond Canoe Trail, Everglades National Park, Florida, USA. Model released. April 2008
(Rhizophora sp) mangrove roots. Sanur vicinity, Bali, Indonesia.
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Tim Laman / (Rhizophora sp) mangrove roots. Sanur vicinity, Bali, Indonesia.
A wild orchid {Orchidaeceae} growing as an epiphyte on Mangrove tree, Peter Douglas Cay, Belize.
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Tim Laman / A wild orchid {Orchidaeceae} growing as an epiphyte on Mangrove tree, Peter Douglas Cay, Belize.
Magnificent frigate birds {Fregata magnificens} nesting rookery on protected mangrove island, Man-of-war Cay, Belize, May 2005
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Tim Laman / Magnificent frigate birds {Fregata magnificens} nesting rookery on protected mangrove island, Man-of-war Cay, Belize, May 2005
Clouds after sunset reflected in pools of water on the mangrove mudflats, Santubong Mountain in the distance, Bako National Park, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia, June 2006
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Tim Laman / Clouds after sunset reflected in pools of water on the mangrove mudflats, Santubong Mountain in the distance, Bako National Park, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia, June 2006